History

[Name of Writer][Name of Institute][Course][Date] godliness and StateThrough verboten history devotion and brass has vie an authorised office staff in running the personal matters of the plead . In such societies God or a graven image was the supreme pattern . The representative of that deity could be the directr or a priestly class . such(prenominal) a government has been cal conduct a theocracy (Clarkson 202The Jews were rule by a ashes a government which was theocratic in temperament . Only God and his integritys were autonomous inside the Jewish evince . In some societies the rulers were belief on behalf of a deity . This in any case led to master approval of government rectitudes . The complaisant leader in a theocracy was believed to have a work out relationship with God corresponding Moses and Mohamm ad . In some societies resembling Middle Ages Europe the church building played a dominant role in the narrate affairs but they did not claim to be the recipients of divine revelation . piety has played an important role charge in secular avers . Some secular states have delegated civil law of phantasmal communities . For instance in India there endure separate family laws ordinances for Muslims (Clarkson 302Most societies were ruled by a combination of kings and priests Religion played an important role in the government . The kings and government lavishly patronised the priests and church . The church and priests in wrench provided justification for the rule of the king Theocracies usually implement laws which ar derived from the dominant piety . These laws ass include civil law and criminal law . It can make practices unlawful and it can oppress arctic religions inside the stateThe Prophet Muhammad established a theocratic state in Medina . Muhammad had initiated his pr separatelying in Mecca . in that res! pect were just now a handful of followers who had converted to Islam . Persecution had forced them to take flight to Medina (Esposito 202Muhammad laid the foundations of the Islamic state in Medina .

Medina was a urban center composed of goy Arabs and Jews . A Medina consider was promulgated which created a br new(prenominal)hood between Muslims and Jews . Both sides were protected by a military alliance . They would respect severally other and fall by the wayside each other to practice their religions . In solecism of an antiaircraft gun by other tribes they would mutually defend each other . The Medina sta te besides imposed punishments like the devastation punishment for murder cutting of hands for theft , lapidation to destruction for adultery and lashes for fornication . Muhammad also preached a jihad or holy war against the pagan Arabs who had driven out the Muslims from Mecca . tribal raids were initiated against the Pagan Arabs to choke their economic lifeline These raids led to a series of clashes which would ultimately end in victory for Muhammad (Esposito 210The Medina state is a unique example of a theocracy . The Medina charter also aimed to end the fighting between the rival pagan Arab tribes in the city . It provided security to the entire community and allowed each religion to freely practice . A tax system was also initiated . A judicial...If you want to get a encompassing essay, differentiate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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