Uranium :: essays research papers

Uranium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, a German chemist, in the mineral pitchblende (primarily a mix of uranium oxides) in 1789.Klaproth, as well as the rest of the scientific community, believed that the substance he extracted from pitchblende was pure uranium, it was actually uranium dioxide (UO2). After noticing that pure uranium reacted oddly with uranium tetrachloride (UCl4), Radioactivity was first discovered in 1896 when Antoine Henri Becquerel, a French physicist, find it from a sample of uranium. Today, uranium is obtained from uranium ores such as pitchblende, uraninite , carnotite and autunite as well as from phosphate rock , lignite (brown coal) and monazite grit . Since there is little demand for uranium metal, uranium is usually change in the form of sodium diuranate , also known as yellow cake, or triuranium octoxide).     Uranium, a radioactive element, was first mined in the westward United States in 1871 by Dr. Richard Pierce, who shipped 200 pounds of pitchblende to London from the exchange City Mining District. This element is sorta boring simply I be something interesting, they used it to make an an atomic bomb in the Cold War. In 1898 Pierre and Marie Curie and G. Bemont isolated the "miracle element" radium from pitchblende. That same year, uranium, quint and radium were found to exist in carnotite, a mineral containing iridescent red and yellow ores that had been used as body paint by early Navajo and Ute Indians on the Colorado Plateau. The discovery triggered a small prospecting apprehend in southeastern Utah, and radium mines in Grand and San Juan counties became a major(ip) source of ore for the Curies. It was not the Curies but a British team works in Canada which was the first to understand that the presence of polonium and radium in pitchblende was not due to simple geological and mineral reasons, but that these elements were directly linked to uranium by a process of earthy ra dioactive transmutation. The theory of radioactive transformation of elements was brilliantly enlarge in1901 by the New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford and the English chemist Frederick Soddy at McGill University in Montreal. At dusk on the evening of November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen, professor of physics at the University of Wurzburg in Germany, noticed a cathode tube that a sheet of paper take after distance away. He put his hand between the tube and the paper, he saw the image of the bones in his hand on the paper.