The Development of the Modern Party System in Western Europe Essay

The concept of Political Parties has been an evolving concept and framework that emerged after the American formation of semipolitical parties in the 18th century. Political scientist Edmond Burke, stated in 1770 that political parties are a body of men united for promoting, by joint endeavors, some principles which they all agree. Professor Feigenbaum broadened upon this definition by stating that political parties are institutions that represent diverse yet compatible interests . Both of these definitions light-emitting diode to recognition that political parties develop in a nation parallel to the development of the society and show the nations cleavages and triumphs. Thus, the recent changes to the political parties in The unify Kingdom, France, and Germany are parallel to the recent changes in their society, such as the maturation of new social movements that have changed the electoral composition and decentralized the rudimentary party organizations. The foundation of the classic British two-party political remains of the Conservative and the Labour party was founded in the 19th century where the concerns and interests of the British population were all economically and class based. The Conservative party foundations deceit in the ability of Prime Minister Benjamin Disraelis abilities to gain a, long-lasting alliance between an upper class leadership and a dismount-class following . It has followed until recently, due to David Cameron modernization of party ideals, has followed a weapons platform of conservatism and unionism and has relied on the support of the upper class and the lower class. The Labour Party developed during the industrial revolution as the demand for a party that was founded by trade union representatives and represents the interests o... ...more moderate parties with great party discipline that are based on common views of political ideology and policy and that have been swayed by slowly emerging charge groups and th ird parties. This swop in the political party system of these nations corresponds with the shift of western atomic number 63 towards European integration. Thus, these changes do parallel the development of the Western Europe and each respective nation and show the nations and Western Europes cleavages and triumphs.Works CitedKesselman, Mark. European Politics in Transition. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2009.Print.Gaspard, Franoise. Rediscovering the citizen. A small city in France . Cambridge,Mass. Harvard University Press, 1995. Print.Burke, Edmond. Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents. capital of the United Kingdom Printed for J. Dodsley, 1770.Lecture Notes. October 26, 2010.