Gas-filled Liposomes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gas-filled Liposomes - Essay ExampleIn medicine, magnetic resonance imaging is an invaluable tool for soft tissue quantifyment as it analyses the absorption and transmission of high frequency radio waves absorbed by water in high magnetic fields to derive cross-sectional images of soft tissue (Alexander et al, 1996 Maresca et al, 1998). The use of GFLs as components of tracer materials may enhance the use of this technology in medical diagnostics (Klibanov, 1999).A recently developed method of GFL preparation (Vangala et al, 2007) involves the homogenization of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero3-phosphorocholine (DPPC) or 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorocholine DSPC in aqueous medium below their transition temperatures to effect a stable GFL formation. Biophysical assessment indicated that the initial vesicle size of it was 10microm, which increased to approximately 12 microm for DPPC and 23 microm for DSPC containing vesicles in 7 days at 25C. The growth of cholesterol 1 0.5 or 11 to the DPPC lipoide homogenate produced significant increases in vesicle size as well as enhanced stability compared to DPPC alone (Liu et al, 2000). Surface charge induction was apply by the addition of stearylamine at a molar ratio of 0.125 or 0.25. The surfactant did not face to be incorporated into the bilayer. Microscopic analyses demonstrated that spherical structures ranging from 1-8 microm were produced by this method. When used as cardiographic agate line agents in cardiac assessment in experimental animals, GFL performed with greater sensitivity than aqueous liposomes (Mohammed et al, 2004 Unger et al, 1992, 1993). 2-Aim and ObjectiveThe butt of this research is to prepare Gas-filled liposomes (GFL) and to characterize their biophysical properties. The goal is to prepare liposomes that are gas-filled (air) using experimental lipid components and to assess their stability and biophysical properties. This assessment may facilitate the use of GFL for both medicinal purp oses in MRI and in environmental studies such as novel methods for oil recovery. 3-Materials Sigma-Aldrich (Poole, Dorset, UK)1,2-dimysteroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorocholine DMPC(C14)1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorocholone DPPC (C16)1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine DSPC (C18)methyl cellulosecholesterolstearylaminephosphate buffered saline tablets lipoid Products (Nutfield, Surrey, UK)egg-phosphatidylcholine (PC)double-distilled water4-Methods Gas-filled liposome preparationGFL pass on be alert using a modified method origin developed by Unger (1999). This method involves the following steps1. 50 mg of DSPC or other lipid added to 5ml of doubly-distilled water in a 50ml beaker to hydrate the lipid. Cholesterol or stearylamine should be added if these components are to be include in the vesicle preparation.2. Mixture is homogenized for 4 minutes below the phase transition temperature of the lipid using a high speed homogeniser (Ultra -Turrax T8).3. A gas (air) fill ed lipid layer will form above the aqueous layer following homogenization this constitutes the GFL fraction.4. Varying GFL concentrations will be prepared by mixing varying volumes