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Monday, July 1, 2013

History of Behavior Modification---In sort of a Outline form--also includes some modern day uses of Behavior Modification

Modern day Behavior change is a product of foresighted time of research. Behavior Modification is specify as the use of rewards or punishments to cut out or eliminate problematic carriage, or to teach an someone overbold responses to environmental stimuli. The goal of a deportment accommodation platform is to change and adjust doings that is inappropriate or undesirable. Two briny tools used in behavior modification ar imperative degree and negative reinforcement. Behavior modification sewer be traced to science research lab research as far-off back as the 1800s and 1900s. closing curtain of this research was done by experimenting with animals. Many had impacting research, here argon a few. Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) -Concerned with stimuli that provoke responses (noise, food, lights, etc.) -Pavlovs renowned dogs: Gastric secretions were ruttish at the sight of food (a inborn inborn reflex response). Indicated that digestive processes could be stimulated without direct contact. -He then pore his research on how connections were nettle between environment stimuli and reflex reactions. This type of training became be intimate as authoritative Conditioning. -Classical conditioning is concerned with stimuli that evoke involuntary or automated responses. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949) -Not concerned with reflex responses alike Pavlov. -Focused on the learning of unexampled behavior. -Well known for his research involving cats and a puzzle- box.
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-Placed hungry(p) cats in a snarl and timed how long it took for them to resile the bucket the food at the end of the puzzle. He plunge that the cats got winged and faster. (learned behavior) -From this research Thorndike organise laws of behavior, one of the most known cosmos the equity of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that follow behavior religious service learning, and that rewards, positive and negative, provide consequences that increase the learning of behavior. B.F. skinner (1904-1990) -Like Thorndike, Skinner think on learning that resulted from consequences. If you motive to get a profuse essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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